What does sustainable transport look like across land, water and air?
On land, sustainable transport includes shifting from private vehicle use to low-emission public transport, such as battery electric buses and rail systems powered by renewable electricity, alongside safe and inclusive infrastructure for walking and cycling.
These systems are supported by city planning, integrated ticketing for multiple modes of transport and digital mobility tools that improve service quality and reduce traffic congestion.
For freight transport, sustainable mobility means modernizing logistics networks, expanding multi-modal cargo options such as rail and inland waterway, and electrifying or optimizing last-mile delivery systems to reduce fuel use and pollution.
In the maritime sector, sustainable transport involves transitioning to renewable fuels such as biofuels and synthetic e-fuels, improving vessel design and operations to be more energy efficient, using shore power for ships while docked, decarbonizing port infrastructure and piloting battery-electric vessels for short-distance routes. Modern wind technologies – including rotor sails, suction wings and automated kites – are also playing a growing role by harnessing wind power to reduce fuel consumption and emissions, particularly for long-distance shipping.
In aviation, the focus is on scaling up sustainable aviation fuels, improving aircraft efficiency, optimizing flight paths – where even small route adjustments can lead to significant fuel and emissions savings – and exploring electric or hydrogen propulsion for short-haul routes.
For freight transport, sustainable mobility means modernizing logistics networks, expanding multi-modal cargo options such as rail and inland waterway, and electrifying or optimizing last-mile delivery systems to reduce fuel use and pollution.
In the maritime sector, sustainable transport involves transitioning to renewable fuels such as biofuels and synthetic e-fuels, improving vessel design and operations to be more energy efficient, using shore power for ships while docked, decarbonizing port infrastructure and piloting battery-electric vessels for short-distance routes. Modern wind technologies – including rotor sails, suction wings and automated kites – are also playing a growing role by harnessing wind power to reduce fuel consumption and emissions, particularly for long-distance shipping.
In aviation, the focus is on scaling up sustainable aviation fuels, improving aircraft efficiency, optimizing flight paths – where even small route adjustments can lead to significant fuel and emissions savings – and exploring electric or hydrogen propulsion for short-haul routes.




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